4月7
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中阿卫视记者：美国总统特朗普威胁伊朗称，达成停火协议最后期限是4月7日20时，否则伊朗整个国家可能在一夜之间被彻底击溃。请问中方有何评论？
China-Arab TV:President Donald Trump warned Iran that“the entire country can be taken out in one night”if it does not meet his Tuesday deadline of8pm to reach a deal.What’s China’s comment?
毛宁：伊朗战事延宕造成重大人员伤亡和损失，冲击地区国家安全稳定，影响世界经济和能源安全，中方对此深感关切和担忧。战事延宕、冲突升级不符合任何一方利益。各方都应为缓和局势、推动和谈发挥建设性作用。
Mao Ning:The ongoing conflict has caused heavy casualties and damage.It is hitting the security and stability of regional countries and impacting the world economy and energy security.China is deeply concerned over this.To prolong or escalate the conflict does not serve any party’s interest.All sides should play a constructive role in deescalating the situation and facilitating peace talks.
北京广播电视台记者：据报道，日本政府本月拟正式修改“防卫装备转移三原则”，内容包括：不再仅限出口非战斗用途防卫装备，原则允许出口杀伤性武器；就向冲突中国家出口武器设立例外规定，保留出口空间；不再需要提前向国会报告，仅事后通知。中方对此有何评论？
BRTV:It’s reported that the Japanese government plans to officially revise the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology this month.The draft revision includes:relaxing export rules,which were limited to noncombat defense equipment categories,to allow the export of lethal weapons in principle;introducing exceptions for exports to countries involved in conflicts,leaving room for flexibility;retrospectively notifying the Diet of decisions to export arms instead of prior approval.What’s China’s comment?
毛宁：中方对此严重关切。很多国际学者和日本有识之士对相关动向深感担忧，认为这标志着战后日本武器出口政策的根本转向，严重违背《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》《日本投降书》等具有国际法效力文件的规定，严重违背日本宪法和国内既有规范，破坏战后防范日本军国主义死灰复燃的制度性保障。我也注意到，此前日本政府进行的民调显示，大多数日本民众反对放宽武器出口限制。
Mao Ning:China is gravely concerned.International scholars and those with insights in Japan also find the development deeply concerning and believe it marks a fundamental shift in Japan’s postwar arms export policy and constitutes a grave violation of instruments with legal effect under international law such as the Cairo Declaration,the Potsdam Proclamation and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender.The development goes against Japan’s own Constitution and norms,and will sabotage institutional safeguards designed to prevent the revival of Japan’s militarism.We noted a survey conducted by the Japanese government previously,which shows that the majority of Japanese people oppose relaxing arms export controls.
种种迹象表明，日本右翼势力正在推动安保政策朝着进攻性、扩张性的方向转变。日本加速“再军事化”是事实和现实，有实际的路线和行动，正在威胁地区和平稳定。国际社会必须高度警惕，坚决抵制日本“新型军国主义”的妄动。我们敦促日方深刻反省军国主义侵略历史，在军事安全领域恪守承诺、慎重行事，不要在错误的道路上越走越远。
Various signs show that the Japanese right-wing forces are pushing for a more offensive and expansionist defense policy.Japan’s remilitarization is gathering pace.This is already a reality with an actual roadmap and concrete steps,and this is posing a threat to regional peace and stability.The international community must stay on high alert and firmly reject the reckless moves of Japanese neo-militarism.We urge the Japanese side to deeply reflect on its history of militarist aggression,honor its commitments and act prudently in military and security areas,and stop going further down the wrong path.
俄新社记者：此前，俄罗斯《消息报》援引俄外交部消息报道称，中国已通知俄罗斯，愿意将对俄公民免签政策延长一年。外交部能否证实这一消息？
RIA Novosti:Izvestia citing Russia’s foreign ministry reported that China has notified the Russian side of its readiness to extend the visa-free regime for Russians for one year.Can the foreign ministry confirm that?
毛宁：中方高度重视中俄人员往来，欢迎更多俄罗斯朋友利用免签政策到中国走一走看一看，感受中国之美。
Mao Ning:China attaches great importance to people-to-people exchanges between China and Russia.We welcome more Russian friends to visit China visa-free and experience our beautiful country.
总台CGTN记者：目前伊朗战事延宕，双方袭打不断。霍尔木兹海峡封锁引发各方担忧，推动停火、保障航道安全的呼声高涨。过去几天，美伊相互示强，也有消息称双方可能达成停火协议。中方对当前局势怎么看？
CGTN:Weeks into the Iran conflict,the two sides continue to exchange military strikes.The closure of the Strait of Hormuz drew widespread concern.There is a growing call for a ceasefire and safe passage.The U.S.and Iran have exchanged some tough rhetoric over the past few days.Sources say the two sides might reach a ceasefire deal.How does China view the situation?
毛宁：当前，中东局势仍在恶化，战事还在升级，冲击世界经济和能源安全，国际社会深感担忧。
Mao Ning:As we speak,the situation in the Middle East continues to worsen and the military conflict is still escalating,hitting the world economy and energy security and drawing deep concerns from the international community.
战事爆发以来，中国始终秉持客观、公正、平衡立场，推动停火止战。王毅外长先后同伊朗、以色列、俄罗斯、海湾国家等各方26次通话，中国政府中东问题特使赴地区穿梭斡旋。前不久，中国同巴基斯坦共同提出五点倡议，体现了国际社会促和止战的普遍共识。
Since the conflict began,China has held an objective,just and balanced position and has been working to help bring about a ceasefire and end to the conflict.Foreign Minister Wang Yi made26phone calls with parties including Iran,Israel,Russia and the Gulf states.The Special Envoy of the Chinese Government on the Middle East Issue traveled to the region in a mediation effort.Last week,China and Pakistan issued the five-point initiative,which embodies the international consensus for ceasefire and peace.
武力换不来和平，政治解决才是出路。伊朗战事的根源在于美国和以色列违反国际法对伊朗发动武力袭击。当务之急是立即停火止战，回到对话谈判的轨道上来，从根本上解决问题，恢复海湾地区的和平稳定。各方都应当拿出诚意，尽早结束这场本不该发生的战争。
The use of force does not bring peace.Political settlement is the right way forward.The root cause of the conflict is the U.S.-Israeli launch of military attacks against Iran in violation of international law.The top priority is to bring an immediate end to the military operations and return to dialogue and negotiation,so as to fundamentally resolve the issues and restore peace and stability in the Gulf region.All parties need to demonstrate sincerity and quickly end this war that should not have happened in the first place.
路透社记者：伊朗拒绝了美国关于立即停火及随后达成更广泛协议的提议，该提议由美方通过巴基斯坦向伊方提出。伊朗还拒绝解除对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁。中国是否支持该停火提议？能否直接同伊朗接触并讨论该提议？发言人刚才提到王毅外长已先后同各方进行了26次通话。在当前局势下，中国会否加强外交幹旋？
Reuters:Also about the Iran war.So Iran has rejected the U.S.proposal,the proposal that was brokered by Pakistan.In that proposal it sought an immediate ceasefire that would lead to a broader agreement later on.In the midst of all this,Tehran has also refused to lift its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.I just wanted to ask,was China in favor of that ceasefire proposal,the one that was brokered by Pakistan?And was China able to reach Tehran directly to talk about the proposal?I know you mentioned Minister Wang Yi has made many calls,26phone calls.Just wondering,at this point,will China step up its mediation or diplomatic efforts?
毛宁：尽快停火止战、重启对话，是国际社会的共同愿望。中方欢迎一切有利于和平的努力，支持巴基斯坦积极开展斡旋。希望有关方面抓住和平机会，通过对话弥合分歧，尽快平息战火。中方也愿意为此发挥建设性作用。
Mao Ning:Reaching a ceasefire and resuming dialogue as soon as possible is what the international community hopes to see.China welcomes all efforts conducive to peace and supports Pakistan in making active mediation effort.We hope relevant parties will seize the opportunity for peace,bridge differences through dialogue and put an early end to the conflict.China stands ready to play a constructive role for this end.
《环球时报》记者：日前，美国媒体刊发美前驻华大使伯恩斯对中方在伊朗局势和委内瑞拉问题上立场的看法。中方对此有何回应？
Global Times:Former U.S.Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns recently shared his views to U.S.media on China’s position on Iran and Venezuela.How does China respond to those views?
毛宁：中方注意到有关表态。伊朗局势和委内瑞拉问题的来龙去脉、是非曲直十分清楚，中方立场也是明确的。伯恩斯无视问题根源，拿中国说事，用美方那套霸权思维歪曲抹黑中国和平公正立场，恶意挑拨中国同有关国家关系，是别有用心。
Mao Ning:China noted the views.On Iran and Venezuela,the facts and merits are rather clear and so is China’s position.Mr.Burns tried to frame China in the interview while evading the root cause,used the U.S.’s hegemonic logic to attack and distort China’s just position for peace,and sought to sow discord between China and relevant countries.The motive is simply nefarious.
印度报业托拉斯记者：关于由中方斡旋的巴基斯坦和阿富汗乌鲁木齐会谈，发言人能否介绍最新信息？会谈是否还在进行中？
PTI:Do you have any update on the Pakistan-Afghanistan talks being mediated by China in Urumqi?Do I understand the talks are still going on?
毛宁：上周我介绍了有关情况。中方积极斡旋促谈，巴基斯坦和阿富汗都重视和欢迎中方的斡旋，愿意坐下来商谈。目前商谈的进程还在平稳落实和推进。如有进一步消息，我们会适时发布，你可以保持关注。
Mao Ning:I provided some information on that last week.China has been making active mediation efforts to facilitate dialogue between Pakistan and Afghanistan.Both sides value and welcome China’s mediation and are willing to sit down for talks.The process for talks is being implemented and advanced steadily.If there is further information,we will release it at an appropriate time.Please check back for updates.
印度报业托拉斯记者：巴林在联合国安理会提出涉美伊冲突的决议草案，中方对该决议持何立场？决议是否将于今天投票？
PTI:May I ask you about the UN resolution being piloted by Bahrain at the UN Security Council on the Iran-U.S.conflict?I would like to know what is China’s stand on it?Is this going to be voted today?
毛宁：当前伊朗战事仍在外溢，当务之急是积极劝和促谈，推动战火平息。中方认为，联合国安理会的行动应有助于缓和局势，止战复谈，而不能为非法战争行为背书，更不能火上浇油。作为安理会常任理事国和负责任大国，中方愿为平息战火、恢复和平、实现地区持久稳定发挥建设性作用。
Mao Ning:As the conflict regarding Iran continues to spill over,the pressing priority is to actively promote peace talks for the end of the conflict.China believes that any action taken by the UN Security Council should be conducive to easing tensions,stopping the conflict and resuming talks.It should not be used to endorse illegal military moves and still less add fuel to the flame.As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a major responsible country,China stands ready to play a constructive role in bringing about a ceasefire,restoring peace,and realizing lasting stability in the region.
法新社记者：中国国民党主席郑丽文于特朗普访华一个月前访问大陆，有消息称中美元首会面时将讨论美对台军售问题。习近平主席会否同郑丽文会面？会否谈及对台军售？
AFP:My question is about Cheng Li-wun visiting the mainland this week.Her visit is taking place around a month before Donald Trump is due in China.And there are some suggestions that Trump and President Xi will discuss U.S.arms sales to Taiwan when they meet.So first I wondered if you could tell us if Cheng Li-wun and President Xi are going to meet and whether they would discuss arms sales to Taiwan?
毛宁：台湾问题是中国内政。两岸关系不是外交问题。中方反对美台军事联系的立场是一贯和明确的。
Mao Ning:The Taiwan question is China’s internal affair.Cross-Strait relations are not a foreign affairs issue.China has always opposed military contact between the U.S.and the Taiwan region.This position remains clear.
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